PFAS testing at Canberra Airport
Per and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) substances are a class of manufactured chemicals used in aqueous film forming foams (AFFF) which were used for firefighting in Australia before 2010.
On Canberra Airport, the only known user of AFFF containing PFAS has been the Commonwealth, including Airservices Australia. These foams were used in airport firefighting services and training. Airservices Australia is a Commonwealth-owned statutory corporation. Airservices Australia has advised that since 2010, it has ceased its use of PFAS containing fire-fighting foams.
Canberra Airport takes pride in delivering and operating a safe and secure airport. Accordingly, in 2015, when we were first made aware of global concerns about PFAS, Canberra Airport commissioned its own program of testing for PFAS in soil, stormwater and groundwater which regularly monitors PFAS levels across the airport site and downstream of the airport and reports PFAS levels to the relevant Commonwealth regulators and the ACT EPA.
The results of this program of testing have indicated that there are only two significant areas of PFAS pollution at Canberra Airport. These are the:
- Airservices Australia Canberra Airport Fire Station (which is on Scherger Drive on the road into Fairbairn)
- Airservices Australia Fire Training Ground (which is on the far side of the main runway and is north of Fairbairn and the Air Traffic Control Tower, where they practice aircraft firefighting).
These sites have been leased to Airservices Australia by Canberra Airport since the privatisation of the airport in 1998 but were occupied by the Commonwealth and used by Airservices Australia prior to this.
Clean-up of Airservices’ PFAS pollution
Canberra Airport believes PFAS is a contaminant in the environment that clearly needs to be dealt with. In March 2024, the environmental regulator for Canberra Airport, the Airport Environment Officer, issued formal environmental remediation orders to Airservices Australia, requiring Airservices Australia to address the PFAS pollution at the Airport. The Airport Environment Officer issued the orders on the basis of having reasonable grounds to believe that Airservices Australia has caused pollution by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances of soil and groundwater at the main fire station and fire training ground at Canberra Airport.
The orders were made following Canberra Airport's numerous representations to Airservices Australia and the Australian Government (the Department of Infrastructure and the Department of Environment) over the last eight years, requesting that Airservices Australia reduce PFAS pollution at the airport by removing the source of that pollution from its leased sites, ultimately leading Canberra Airport to request that the Airport Environment Officer issue the remediation orders.
In accordance with the orders, a remedial plan will be developed by Airservices Australia, with remedial works to commence this year.
Canberra Airport, the Airport Environment Officer and an independent assessor will be consulted on the contents of the remedial plan. It is Canberra Airport's goal that Airservices will proactively implement the remediation orders and address the PFAS pollution at, and migrating off, their leased sites by quarantining and removing it without further delay.
If you have any questions about Airservices Australia's remediation strategy, Airservices Australia can be contacted via their Canberra Airport PFAS Management Program webpage, linked below.
For more information about PFAS visit:
- Department of Health information on Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances
- PFAS National Environmental Management Plan
- Australian Government PFAS Taskforce
- Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts, PFAS - Airports Investigation Program
- Airservices National PFAS Management Program
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